منابع مشابه
The Opportunity Cost of Capital
The opportunity cost of the capital invested in pharmaceutical research and development (R&D) to bring a new drug to market makes up as much as half the total cost. However, the literature on the cost of pharmaceutical R&D is mixed on how, exactly, one should calculate this "hidden" cost. Some authors attempt to adopt models from the field of finance, whereas other prominent authors dismiss thi...
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Although agriculture has a major role in economy, in general, and employment opportunities for unemployed population,in particular, limited ability of individuals to recognize entrepreneurial opportunities in agriculture has reduced the share ofagriculture in employment. Therefore, the enhancement of opportunity recognition skills among individuals in the agriculture sector is believed to solve...
متن کاملCooperative vehicle routing problem: an opportunity for cost saving
In this paper, a novel methodology is proposed to solve a cooperative multi-depot vehicle routing problem. We establish a mathematical model for multi-owner VRP in which each owner (i.e. player) manages single or multiple depots. The basic idea consists of offering an option that owners cooperatively manage the VRP to save their costs. We present cooperative game theory techniques for cost savi...
متن کاملOpportunity Cost Consideration
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متن کاملThe Opportunity Cost of Excess Medical Expenditures
d t e r t b a c 1 As of 2010, health care–related expenditures in the U.S. totaled some $2.6 trillion (17.9% of the gross domestic product [GDP]). Year after year, ealthcare spending rises at double the rate of overall DP growth, and total healthcare spending growth conistently outpaces overall inflation. This exuberant rowth would be welcome if health care were thriving ecause of its effıcienc...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0046-9580,1945-7243
DOI: 10.1177/0046958015584641